First Conditional

How the First Conditional Works

We use the first conditional by combining "if" with a present tense verb for the condition, and then adding "will" plus a base verb for the result. It's like saying, "If this happens (condition), then that will happen (result)."

Examples of the First Conditional

• "If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic." This means the picnic is off only if it rains.
• "If you study hard, you will pass the exam." This suggests passing depends on studying hard.
• "If she arrives late, we will start without her." Indicates the action of starting without her depends on her being late.

Role in Conversations

Planning events: If the weather is nice, we will have a barbecue. 🌞 Giving advice: If you feel sick, you should see a doctor. 🩺 Making promises: If you come to the party, I will make your favorite cake. 🎂 Setting conditions: If they offer the job, I will accept it. 💼

Common Mistakes to Avoid

✅ The right way: "If it rains, we will stay indoors." 🏠

❌ Not right: "If it will rain, we stay indoors." (Incorrect use of "will" in the if-clause)

✅ The right way: "If you hurry, you will catch the bus." 🚌

❌ Not right: "If you will hurry, you catch the bus." (Incorrect future tense in the if-clause)

✅ The right way: "If they invite us, we will go to the party." 🎉

❌ Not right: "If they will invite us, we go to the party." (Misplaced future tense in the condition)