(Must, Have to)

 

 'Must' and 'Have to'

Understanding must and have to is really handy in English, especially when you're talking about things you need to do or rules to follow. These phrases are all about saying something is important and needs to be done. Once you know when to use each one, you'll find it easier to talk about stuff that's necessary or required, whether it's something you have to do or something that's just a good idea.

 

'Must' vs. 'Have to': What's the Difference?

  • Must: Think of this as a strong way to say you need to do something. It's what you'd use when you're talking about rules that can't be broken, or when you really feel you need to do something.
  • Have to: This one is more about things you need to do because of outside rules or other people's expectations. It's like the everyday way of saying you've got obligations to meet.

 

How We Use 'Must' and 'Have to' in Real Life

  • Must (When It's Super Important): It's a rule to wear a helmet when you're biking. (Like saying this rule is non-negotiable.)
  • Must (Because You Really Feel You Should): I really should see my grandma this weekend. (Showing that you personally feel it's important.)
  • Have to (Because Someone Else Says So): I need to get my taxes done by April 15th. (Something you do because it's a requirement.)
  • Have to (Because It Just Makes Sense): We need to tidy up before our friends come over. (Something you do because it's practical.)

 

Chatting About 'Must' and 'Have to'

  • Rules Talk: You gotta stick to what the company says. 🏢
  • Personal Must-Dos: I really need to start working out more. 🏃
  • Legal Stuff: Drivers gotta stop at red lights, no exceptions. 🚗
  • Practical Things: We're almost out of milk; gotta pick some up. 🛒

 

Typical Mix-Ups to Watch Out For

  • With 'Must':
    • Right On: Let's make sure we go over everything carefully. 🔎
    • Oops: Let's make sure we going over everything carefully. (Remember, 'must' is followed by the basic form of the verb.)
  • With 'Have to':
    • Spot On: They need to be there tomorrow. 📅
    • Not Quite: They need to being there tomorrow. (Again, 'have to' calls for the verb's base form.)
  • Choosing Between 'Must' and 'Have to':
    • Just Right: I need to get a new passport soon. (Shows it's something you're required to do.)
    • A Bit Off: I must get a new passport soon. (Use 'must' for strong personal reasons, not general needs.)
  • In Formal Settings:
    • Perfect: Your application needs to be in by the deadline. 📝
    • Not the Best Choice: Your application has to be in by the deadline. ('Must' fits better for formal or serious obligations.)